The diabetic coma is a situation where the individual goes into an unconscious state. On the other hand, the victim does not all of a sudden go into that condition, there are some certain diabetic coma symptoms.

This diabetes is a very serious diseases that affects the way in which your body make use of glucose. Mainly, there are two major types of diabetes namely:

Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes

In these two types of diabetes, the blood sugar is more than the average level needed. There is another type of diabetes which is known as gestational diabetes. It occurs during pregnancy. Leaving your diabetes untreated may advance to diabetic coma. Know that not all diabetic will suffer from diabetic coma but mind you that diabetic coma is a very bad complication in diabetes. What happens in diabetic coma is that the patient becomes unconscious because of some certain complications in diabetes. Having gone this far, it is time for us to take a look at what causes diabetic coma.

What causes Diabetic Coma?

We can observe the symptoms of diabetic coma by this following;

1. The Diabetic Ketoacidosis -This is generally seen in type 1 diabetic patients. The type 2 and gestational diabetic patients might as well suffer from this complication. The muscle cells in the body starve for energy due to this complication. The body of the patient have to break the stored fat to obtain energy. The ketones are the by products of this process and it is very dangerous to the our body. This can cause the coma.

2. The Diabetic Hyperosmolar -It is a situation of the body at which the victim of diabetes is going through a severe hyperglycemia alongside with severe thirst. When the level of the sugar in the body rises in hyperglycemia then the body will excretes this surplus sugar through urine. Also repeated urination might lead to dehydration, which results in thickening of the blood. If at this stage left untreated, it might as well lead to the coma.

3. The Diabetic Hypoglycemia -This hypoglycemia is itself a complication of diabetes. Our brain requires glucose in order to function as it should be. When an individual is on insulin, he or she is possibly to become hypoglycemic because of overdose or missing some meals. The insulin is outwardly supplied in diabetes and it is in charge of regulating the level of the glucose. When the glucose levels go down too much in that case, it also can lead to an unconscious state known as 'diabetic coma'.

What Are The Symptoms Of Diabetic Coma?

The signs and symptoms of diabetic coma are when the sugar level in the body go higher, the symptoms of diabetic coma are dissimilar than what are seen when the blood sugar level drops down.

If the level of the blood sugar is extremely high, It signifies that the diabetic patient is suffering from hyperglycemia and their symptoms are as follows;

1. Frequent urination
2. Shortness of breath
3. Increased thirst
4. Dry mouth
5. Vomiting
6. Nausea

It maybe because of a forgotten insulin or diabetic medicines, infections like flu or pneumonia. All these infections can bring about an increase in the sugar levels of the body. The last thing that can cause it is that the person in question may have consumed too much of sugar and glucose rich foods.

Secondly, if the diabetic patient is suffering from hypoglycemia then their symptoms are;

1. Progressive drowsiness
2. Tiredness and continuous sweating
3. Shivers and shaky nerves
4. Increased fatigue and confusion
5. Fruity smell in the breath
6. Increase in hunger
7. Abdominal pain

The patient will suffers from these symptoms due to overdose of insulin or diabetic medicines. Some people does not know that rigorous exercising might as well lead to this position and too much alcoholism is an additional cause of diabetic coma incase you don't know.

All the above are the symptoms also when you notice them in any diabetic patient, it must be treated without delay. Don't even try to give the patient whatever thing to eat or drink for the reason that the patient may choke.

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