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How Diabetes Affects The Body?

There are many factors that contribute to the development of diabetes, such as leading a sedentary life, poor eating habits and dealing with constant stress and anxiety. If these triggers are alleviated, it is possible to prevent onset of diabetes. Diabetes is a quite serious health problem and the effects are far-reaching. It has the ability to affect multiple organs in the body. If people realize how diabetes affects the body, they will be ready to take preventive measures.

If diabetes is not treated appropriately, it can impair vision. One of the most common eye ailments is glaucoma, where the fluid pressure within the eyes increases and ends up damaging the optic nerves. Once the optic nerves are damaged, the person suffers from loss of vision. However, it is diabetes retinopathy that causes most damage to the eyes, as it affects the blood vessels in the retina. This, in turn, impairs the vision and can lead to total blindness.

Due to constant rise and fall in the blood sugar level, the kidneys are often affected adversely. This condition is known as diabetic nephropathy. While diabetic nephropathy does not always result in kidney failure, it makes the person more susceptible to kidney diseases, such as urinary tract infection.

The constantly fluctuating blood sugar levels also have an adverse effect on the brain. This is more often seen when a diabetic patient tends to suffer from low blood sugar level, or hypoglycemia. The person will suffer from slurred speech, blurred vision, fatigue, dizziness, confusion and headache. However, if the blood sugar level returns to normal, these symptoms often disappear. In addition, diabetes can also result in memory problems and loss of cognitive function. In some people, diabetes can harden the arteries in the brain which can lead to a stroke.

Another problem with diabetes is nerve damage, which is medically known as diabetic neuropathy. When blood sugar is not controlled, it ends up weakening the nerves. This causes numbness to develop where the nerves are affected. In most cases, diabetic neuropathy occurs in the feet, but it can also occur in the hands.

Diabetes is a potentially dangerous disease, which should be controlled under all circumstances, especially if there is a family history of the disease. While diabetes cannot be cured, steps can be taken to prevent onset of the disease. A person, who has been diagnosed with diabetes, should take all measures to keep their blood sugar levels in check and follow the doctor's order to the T.

By Kum Martin

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